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Int J Radiat Biol ; 96(11): 1323-1328, 2020 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-759755

ABSTRACT

COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a pandemic disease and is the major cause of deaths worldwide. The clinical complexities (inflammation, cytokine storm, and multi-organ dysfunction) associated with COVID-19 poses constraints to effective management of critically ill COVID-19 patients. Low dose radiation therapy (LDRT) has been evaluated as a potential therapeutic modality for COVID-19 pneumonia. However, due to heterogeneity in disease manifestation and inter-individual variations, effective planning for LDRT is limited for this large-scale event. 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) has emerged as a polypharmacological agent for COVID-19 treatment due to its effects on the glycolytic pathway, anti-inflammatory action, and interaction with viral proteins. We suggest that 2-DG will be a potential adjuvant to enhance the efficacy of LDRT in the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia. Withal, azido analog of 2-DG, 2-azido-2-DG can produce rapid catastrophic oxidative stress and quell the cytokine storm in critically ill COVID-19 patients.


Subject(s)
Betacoronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/therapy , Cytokine Release Syndrome/therapy , Deoxyglucose/therapeutic use , Pneumonia, Viral/therapy , COVID-19 , Combined Modality Therapy , Coronavirus Infections/immunology , Coronavirus Infections/metabolism , Deoxyglucose/pharmacology , Humans , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/metabolism , Radiotherapy Dosage , SARS-CoV-2
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